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Edit: try-later
#!/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/bin/perl # cpanel - scripts/try-later Copyright 2022 cPanel, L.L.C. # All rights reserved. # copyright@cpanel.net http://cpanel.net # This code is subject to the cPanel license. Unauthorized copying is prohibited use strict; use warnings; use Cpanel::Alarm (); use Cpanel::Binaries (); use Cpanel::SafeRun::Errors (); use Cpanel::SafeRun::Object (); use Cpanel::Usage (); use DateTime (); use IPC::Open3 (); use Cpanel::Version::Full (); my $act_finally; my $action_command; my $at_args; my $check_command; my $delay = 5; my $max_retries; my $skip_first; my $has_jobs; my $at_cmd = Cpanel::Binaries::path('at'); my $atd_cmd = Cpanel::Binaries::path('atd'); if ( !-x $at_cmd || !-x $atd_cmd ) { print_usage_and_exit('System "at" command required to run this utility.'); } Cpanel::Usage::wrap_options( \@ARGV, \&print_usage_and_exit, { 'act-finally' => \$act_finally, 'action' => \$action_command, 'at' => \$at_args, 'check' => \$check_command, 'delay' => \$delay, 'max-retries' => \$max_retries, 'skip-first' => \$skip_first, 'has-jobs' => \$has_jobs, }, ); if ($has_jobs) { # exit 0 : queue is empty # exit 1 : queue has at least one job exit try_later_has_jobs(); } if ( !$action_command ) { print_usage_and_exit('An action command is required.'); } if ( !$check_command ) { print_usage_and_exit('A check command is required'); } # The extra parens are necessary. if ( $max_retries && ( $max_retries !~ m/^\d+$/ || $max_retries < 1 ) ) { print_usage_and_exit('Invalid value for --max-retries'); } # if we're skipping running the check immediately, then # we need to add a retry as it is decremented during # do_later if ( $skip_first && $max_retries ) { ++$max_retries; } if ( $delay && $delay =~ m/^\d+$/ && $delay > 0 ) { # at seems to subtract a minute from the now +, so adding # an extra minute seems to make it more understandable ++$delay; $at_args = "now + $delay minutes"; } elsif ($delay) { print_usage_and_exit('Invalid value for --delay'); } check() unless $skip_first; if ( $max_retries == 1 ) { if ($act_finally) { exit run_command($action_command); } exit; } if ( !start_atd() ) { print "Unable to start 'atd', which is required to run this utility.\n"; exit 1; } do_later(); sub check { if ( run_command($check_command) ) { return; } exit run_command($action_command); } sub do_later { my %arg_for_name = ( '--act-finally' => $act_finally, '--action' => $action_command, '--at' => $at_args, '--check' => $check_command, ); my $me = '/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/try-later'; # during a fast upgrade / downgrade we could disappear # we should empty the at queue before upgrading or downgrading exit unless -x $me; my @self_command = ($me); if ($max_retries) { --$max_retries; push @self_command, '--max-retries', $max_retries; } while ( my ( $name, $arg ) = each %arg_for_name ) { next if !length $arg; push @self_command, $name, "'$arg'"; } # _job_tag() is used to identify jobs in queue # could be used to clean the at queue when launching an upgrade my $stdin = _job_tag() . "\nif [ -x $me ]; then \n" . join( ' ', @self_command ) . "\nfi\n"; my $result = Cpanel::SafeRun::Object->new( 'program' => $at_cmd, 'args' => [$at_args], 'stdin' => $stdin, ); exit( $result->error_code() // 0 ); } sub start_atd { # Before we start atd, we need to check for stale jobs so that if atd has # been disabled, we don't unleash an angry horde of ancient jobs on the # system when we re-enable it. my $alarm = Cpanel::Alarm->new( 60, sub { print "Unable to start 'atd' (required for try-later)\n"; exit 1; } ); my $atq_cmd = Cpanel::Binaries::path('atq'); my $atrm_cmd = Cpanel::Binaries::path('atrm'); my @jobs; my @check_cmd = ( '/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/cpservice', 'atd', 'status' ); return if !-x $check_cmd[0]; # Don't bother starting atd if it's already running. Cpanel::SafeRun::Errors::saferunnoerror(@check_cmd); return 1 unless $?; return unless -x $atq_cmd; open( my $fh, '-|', $atq_cmd ); while ( defined( my $line = <$fh> ) ) { next unless $line =~ m/(\d+)\s+(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2})/; push @jobs, $1 if DateTime->new( year => $2, month => $3, day => $4, hour => $5, minute => $6 ) <= DateTime->now(); } close($fh); if (@jobs) { return unless -x $atrm_cmd; return if system( $atrm_cmd, @jobs ); } my @enable_cmd = ( '/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/cpservice', 'atd', 'enable' ); return if !-x $enable_cmd[0]; # Sometimes if atd exits uncleanly (e.g. with kill -9), simply trying to # start it won't work. This is true of CentOS 5, but not CentOS 6. So # instead, we call restart to stop it first to make sure that all the # appropriate state is cleaned up, and then start it again. my @start_cmd = ( '/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/cpservice', 'atd', 'restart' ); return if !-x $start_cmd[0]; return if system @enable_cmd; return !system @start_cmd; } sub _job_tag { return "# cPanel try-later version " . Cpanel::Version::Full::getversion(); } sub try_later_has_jobs { my @results = Cpanel::SafeRun::Errors::saferunallerrors( Cpanel::Binaries::path('atq') ); foreach (@results) { next unless $_ =~ /^(\d+)/; my $jid = $1; my $job = Cpanel::SafeRun::Errors::saferunallerrors( $at_cmd, '-c', $jid ); my $tag = _job_tag(); my $regexp = qr{$tag}; return 1 if $job =~ /^$regexp/m; } return 0; } # This function exists because we may be running under atd. If we are, and we # produce output of any sort, the system administrator will receive an email # entitled "Output from your job", which will only serve to confuse them. # Consequently, we suppress all output here. sub run_command { my ($command) = @_; local *STDOUT = *STDOUT; local *STDERR = *STDERR; open( STDOUT, ">", "/dev/null" ) or die; open( STDERR, ">", "/dev/null" ) or die; return system($command); } sub print_usage_and_exit { my ($error) = @_; my %options = ( 'act-finally' => 'Perform action when retries run out', 'action' => 'Command to run when a check succeeds', 'at' => 'Args to specify when the at command will retry the check', 'check' => 'Command to run to check whether or not to run the action', 'delay' => 'Specify a delay in minutes after which to check and act (default 5)', 'help' => 'Brief help message', 'max-retries' => 'Maximum attempts to retry before giving up (default infinite)', 'skip-first' => 'Skip the first check command', 'has-jobs' => 'Check if the try-later queue is empty or not ( exit with 0 if queue is empty )' ); if ( defined $error ) { print $error, "\n\n"; } print "Usage: $0 "; print "[options]\n\n"; print " Options:\n"; while ( my ( $opt, $desc ) = each %options ) { print " --$opt"; my $space = 12 - length $opt; ( 0 < $space ) ? print ' ' x $space : print ' '; print "$desc\n"; } print "\n"; print "This utility will execute a check command at the configured interval. If the\n"; print "check command returns in error, it will be retried later as often as allowed by\n"; print "max-retries. When the check succeeds, the action command will be run."; print "\n"; exit 1 if defined $error; exit; }